TREES OF LIFE:FORESTS IN PERIL
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   PUBLIC DECISION-MAKING

1/28/2016

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We have worked with the potentially effected interests and defined the problem that needs addressing. Your public interests have accepted there is an issue or problem which requires attention. They may not totally agree with your conclusions but, they have been actively involved and are willing to accept the need to address a real issue or problem. If you have not achieved this acceptance, there is no need to move on. Your only option is to go back and work with your interests to re-define the problem and achieve acceptance. 

Once you are satisfied, you have the acceptance of the problem, it is time to begin identifying potential solutions. The very first step is to define the "do nothing" alternative, sometimes called the "null alternative". If you have done a good job defining the problem, you are well prepared for this step. Your effort is to articulate the results of doing nothing. What can we expect, in the future, if we fail to resolve this problem?

It is now time to reach into the tool box and describe alternative solutions to resolve the problem. An example might be using a timber harvesting activity to regenerate an old- growth, decadent forest community and reduce the fuel build-up to reduce the hazard of insect or disease infestations or the threat of wildfire. Each alternative requires a detailed description, such as, what type of harvesting technique and why, what kind and how much access will be required, what kind of time frames will be involved, etc.

After completing a list of potential solutions, you must now compare each alternative to the "do nothing" alternative. How will each individual alternative improve the future condition over the null alternative. If we cannot expect a definite improvement over doing nothing, the alternative is not a potential solution and must be dropped.

I can not emphasize enough that this step, as the previous steps, require keeping your interests informed and involved! You must also offer more than one solution. Remember there is more than one tool in the toolbox. In forestry, we all to often use the tool of clear-cutting because research tells us it will maximize wood fiber production. We must accept there are far more reasons for managing our valuable forests than simple focusing on wood fiber production per acre! You would never train a mechanic to repair an internal combustion engine and then give them a hammer to overhaul the engine. A professional forester must have the option of selecting the tool or tools that best accomplish the desired outcome.

You have now put a major effort into the people side of public decision-making. Do not take a shortcut now. The public understands and accepts that you are receiving the big salary and a responsible for making the tough decisions however, you are at the critical point of the final decision. Stay connected and give your public the opportunity to offer their suggestions and above all else, do not surprise them with an announcement of  you decision in the media. You owe them the courtesy of personally let them know your conclusion before publicly announcing it.

I know this will not guarantee success, but I am confident that following this process will improve you success as a problem- solver. I wish your all the very best!                              

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   Public decision-making 

1/21/2016

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Sorry for the delay in getting back on line. Time slips by to fast. We have now carefully identified our potentially affected interests and developed a plan and schedule to be sure they will receive the necessary information in a timely manor. This was not an invitation to participate but, rather a carefully designed process to identify all the potentially effected interests and the principal decision-maker was personally involved!
Our next step is "Problem Identification". Remember the old adage, If it ain't broke, don't fix it! If you can't articulate a compelling issue or problem, you have very little change of gaining public support for a proposed solution. There has to be a reason why you are proposing actions or solutions to fix something. Let me fall back to my profession to help define what a problem is not. A proposed timber sale is not a problem or issue! It is a possible tool or solution to resolve a problem. The problem has to do with a forest community condition that is unacceptable such as community health or improved diversity, etc. 
  This step takes time and can offer opportunities to involve your previously identified outside interests. These people can be very helpful in making sure you are defining a real problem that people can understand. I can not over emphasize the importance of the problem identification step. The public must understand and accept the need for change. DO NOT rely on the " silent majority" for support as they do not exist! Those who are silent, are silent only because they do not think they are going to be affected. I can assure you that as soon as they determine your proposed actions might affect them, they will search out other groups or individuals that best fit their values.
Please remember you must separate problems and issues from proposed actions or solutions during this planning step! Actions and solutions are tools and techniques for solving complex issues and problems!
Our next blog will offer ideas on the development of solutions to complex problems.          

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